Pine and spruce forests are typical in the North

Forest certifications 

provide assurance of environmental, social, and economic sustainability of wood

Legal requirements set the mandatory baseline for forest management. These requirements can be national, regional, or based on global  agreements. Certifications, on the other hand, are voluntary. When a wood-based product is marked with a forest certification label, it shows consumers that the wood originates from sustainably managed forests where environmental, social, and economic responsibility has been considered.

Forest certification systems set the criteria for sustainable forest management, such as enhancing ecosystems and health of forests, providing social benefits and safe working conditions, and ensuring economic viability. Certified forests undergo regular third-party audits  to ensure they meet the certification standards.

For Stora Enso, certifications form a crucial part of our sustainable forest management. 99% of lands owned and managed by us are covered by certification: this means our own forests in Sweden; Tornator’s (41% Stora Enso ownership) forests in Finland, Estonia, and Romania; as well as our joint-venture plantations in South America.​

In addition to these forests, Stora Enso procures wood from other forest owners in Finland, Sweden, and the Baltics as well as Central Europe. Forest owners can choose to have their forests certified, and we encourage them to do so to support the biodiversity and health of forests. Demand for certified wood is increasing continuously, which makes certification a good choice for forest owners to ensure demand and better price for their wood in addition to the environmental benefits.​

Overall, 81% of all our wood supply is certified and all our wood is from sustainably managed forests and tree plantations.

99%
certification coverage
on our owned & managed land

81%
certification coverage
of all wood supply

Certification systems set minimum criteria

Forest certification is developed transparently and in cooperation with various stakeholder groups, such as forest owners, trade unions, NGOs, the academia, and other companies along the value chain. The most common forest certifications systems globally are PEFC and FSC®. The systems have many similarities  with some focus differences, and both include a global generic standard as well as national standards.

PEFC
Programme for the Endorsement
of Forest Certification

FSC
Forest Stewardship
Council1

When a product is marked with a forest certification label, it can still also contain non-certified wood, but the amount of certified wood in the product has to be a significant majority: at least 70%. Furthermore, non-certified wood must correspond to minimum sustainability criteria set by each certification system. This is called controlled sources. The origin of all the wood is audited and its journey from forest to product tracked with a Chain of Custody system to ensure its origin .

All our wood is either certified or controlled. 

1 Stora Enso Communications’ FSC® trademark license number is FSC-N001919
 

Our actions complement certification requirements

Our own company ambitions, guidelines, and sustainability programmes support legislation and certification requirements with complementary actions to enhance nature values and ensure we have a positive impact.

Read more about the focus areas and targets of our biodiversity actions programmes.

Drone in a forest

For example:

  • We have set the goal to reach a net positive impact on biodiversity within our own forests and plantations.
  • We work to leverage latest technologies for promoting habitats and selected species. 
  • Own forestland in Sweden offers an excellent platform for piloting alternative forest management methods.
  • We offer forest owners a biodiversity premium if they do more actions for biodiversity in harvesting than required by certifications. 
  • We are involved in diverse restoration projects for waters, wetlands, and other habitats. 
  • Some of our biodiversity actions in harvesting as well as general biodiversity management include targets that are more ambitious than those set by certifications.
Forest owners and a forest expert in a forest

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